论文部分内容阅读
目的 :分析多种因素与原发性高血压 (EH)的关系 ,从而探讨与EH有关的危险因素。方法 :采用整群抽样的方法 ,共抽取唐山开滦矿业职工 10 4 3例 ,进行相关因素的问卷调查 ,生化指标经全自动生化测定仪测定。用Excel软件建立数据库 ,进行统计分析。结果 :①EH患病率为 18.0 7% ,男性高于女性 ,且随着年龄的增长有增高的趋势。EH的知晓率 35 .71% ,服药率 2 1.98% ,控制率 7.6 9%。②经过单因素分析及分层分析 ,年龄、性别、打鼾、肥胖、高血压家族史、脉压差、心率、血脂异常与EH有关。③通过非条件Logistic回归的筛选 ,与EH有关的因素有年龄、性别、打鼾、肥胖、高血压家族史、心率、三酰甘油 7项指标。结论 :年龄、性别、打鼾、肥胖、高血压家族史、脉压差、心率、血脂异常是EH的危险因素
OBJECTIVE: To analyze the relationship between various factors and essential hypertension (EH) so as to explore the risk factors associated with EH. Methods: By cluster sampling method, a total of 1043 cases of Kailuan mining workers in Tangshan were collected for questionnaire survey of related factors. The biochemical indexes were determined by automatic biochemical analyzer. Using Excel software to establish a database for statistical analysis. Results: ① The prevalence of EH was 18.0 7%, higher in males than in females, and increased with age. The awareness rate of EH was 35.71%, medication rate was 2.98% and control rate was 7.6%. ② After univariate analysis and stratified analysis, age, gender, snoring, obesity, family history of hypertension, pulse pressure, heart rate, dyslipidemia and EH. (3) By non-conditional Logistic regression screening, factors related to EH were age, gender, snoring, obesity, family history of hypertension, heart rate and triglyceride. Conclusion: Age, gender, snoring, obesity, family history of hypertension, pulse pressure difference, heart rate, dyslipidemia are the risk factors of EH