Adsorption performance and physicochemical mechanism of MnO2-polyethylenimine-tannic acid composites

来源 :化学科学与工程前沿 | 被引量 : 0次 | 上传用户:eric73384
下载到本地 , 更方便阅读
声明 : 本文档内容版权归属内容提供方 , 如果您对本文有版权争议 , 可与客服联系进行内容授权或下架
论文部分内容阅读
In this work,an adsorbent,which we call MnPT,was prepared by combining MnO2,polyethyleni-mine and tannic acid,and exhibited efficient performance for Cu(Ⅱ)and Cr(Ⅵ)removal from aqueous solution.The oxygen/nitrogen-containing functional groups on the sur-face of MnPT might increase the enrichment of metal ions by complexation.The maximum adsorption capacities of MnPT for Cu(Ⅱ)and Cr(Ⅵ)were 121.5 and 790.2 mg·g-1,respectively.The surface complexation formation model was used to elucidate the physicochemical interplay in the process of Cu(Ⅱ)and Cr(Ⅵ)co-adsorption on MnPT.Electrostatic force,solvation action,adsorbate-adsorbate lateral interaction,and complexation were involved in the spontaneous adsorption process.Physical electrostatic action was dominant in the initial stage,whereas chemical action was the driving force leading to adsorption equilibrium.It should be noted that after adsorption on the surface of MnPT,Cr(Ⅵ)reacted with some reducing functional groups(hydroxylamine-NH2)and was con-verted into Cr(Ⅲ).The adsorption capacity declined by 12%after recycling five times.Understanding the adsorp-tion mechanism might provide a technical basis for the procedural design of heavy metal adsorbents.This MnPT nanocomposite has been proven to be a low-cost,efficient,and promising adsorbent for removing heavy metal ions from wastewater.
其他文献
A two-stage leaching process,namely,high-pressure acid leaching-atmospheric acid leaching,was used to treat laterite ores under mild conditions.The leaching rat
Four coaxial cylinder dielectric barrier dis-charge micro-plasma reactors were designed for the non-catalytic decomposition of pure CO2 into CO and O2 at low te
为避免因切除故障线路引起潮流转移造成其它正常线路过载的问题,提出了一种基于改进和声搜索算法的线路过载控制策略。首先,构建包含发电机组与用户负荷有功调整最小和电压偏
In this work,a new mesoporous silicon sulfonic acid catalyst derived from silicic acid has been successfully prepared by the chemical bonding method.The physico
A computational model for an ozone oxidation column reactor used in dyeing wastewater treatment is proposed to represent,simulate,and predict the ozone bubble p
To obtain nano-hydroxyapatite/poly(lactide-co-glycolide)(n-HA/PLGA)nanocomposite with superior mechanical properties,here,lignin was chosen to surface-modify fo
1 IntroductionrnLexical semantic resource plays an important role in natural language processing.So far,many lexical semantic resources have been developed by t
期刊
An encapsulation-structured Fe2O3@meso-ZSM-5(Fe@MZ5)was fabricated by confining Fe2O3 nanoparticles(ca.4 nm)within the ordered mesopores of hierarchical ZSM-5 z
1 Research goalsrnThe primary goal of this work is to propose an approximate in-cremental solution to MBSCAN[1]known as the iMass clus-tering algorithm for proc
期刊
Optimal location query in road networks is a basic operation in the location intelligence applications.Given a set of clients and servers on a road network,the