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重大劳动安全事故罪是1997年刑法增加的罪名。上世纪90年代以来,以煤矿矿难为代表的工矿企业伤亡事故频繁发生,伤亡人数居高不下。为有效遏制伤亡事故的发生,维护劳动者生命安全,1997年刑法在借鉴吸收《劳动法》第92条规定的基础上,在分则第135条规定:“工厂、矿山、林场、建筑企业或者其他企业、事业单位的劳动安全设施不符合国家规定,经有关部门或者单位职工提出后,对事故隐患仍不采取措施,因而发生重大伤亡事故或者造成其他严重后果的,对直接责任人员,处三年以下有期徒刑或者拘役;情节特别恶劣的,处三年以上七年以下有期徒刑。”这就是1997年刑法中的重大劳动安全事故罪。
The crime of major labor safety accident was added in criminal law in 1997. Since the 90s of the last century, industrial and mining enterprises represented by coal mine accidents have witnessed frequent casualties, with high casualties. In order to effectively curb the occurrence of casualties and safeguard the life safety of laborers, the Criminal Law of 1997, drawing on the reference of Article 92 of the Labor Law, stipulates in Sub-section 135: “Factories, mines, forestry farms and construction enterprises Or other enterprises, institutions, labor safety facilities do not meet the state regulations, the department or unit staff raised, the accident did not take measures to the accident, resulting in a major casualty accident or cause other serious consequences, the direct responsibility of personnel Imprisonment of not more than three years or criminal detention; the circumstances are especially bad, and imprisonment is not less than three years but not more than seven years. ”This is the crime of major labor safety accident in the 1997 Criminal Law.