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北京中山堂地处天安门西侧,中山公园内,原名社稷坛“拜殿”,始建于明永乐十九年(公元1421年),该大殿是明清两代皇帝祭祀休息或遇风雨行礼的地方。它是一座精美壮观的明代木结构大殿,建筑内部不做天花吊顶,所有梁架全部外露,并金箔彩绘,是我国古代建筑艺术的精品。据考证,该殿是目前保存最好的明代建筑之一。1925年3月12日,伟大的革命先行者孙中山先生病逝于北京,遂在此殿停灵,并举行了隆重的吊唁公祭。据当时治丧处记载,从3月24日至3月31日治丧期间,共收到花圈7000余个,挽联59000余幅,横条幅500余件,
Beijing Zhongshan Hall is located in the west of Tiananmen Square, Zhongshan Park, formerly known as the altar altar “worship hall”, was built in Ming Yongle nineteen years (AD 1421), the temple is the Ming and Qing emperors rituals rest or encounter salute local. It is a beautiful and magnificent Ming Dynasty wood structure hall, the building interior ceiling, all exposed all the beams, and gold foil painting, is China’s ancient architectural art boutique. According to research, the temple is one of the best preserved Ming Dynasty buildings. On March 12, 1925, Dr. Sun Yat-sen, the great forerunner of the revolution, died in Beijing. He then stopped his spirits at this temple and held a grand public offering of condolences. According to the records of the mourning office at that time, a total of more than 7,000 wreaths, more than 59,000 banners and more than 500 banner banners were received during the funeral period from March 24 to March 31,