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[目的]了解绵阳市城区内高危娱乐场所服务小姐对艾滋病防治知识的知晓率以及与艾滋病相关行为特征,为下一步艾滋病防治工作的重点提出科学依据。[方法]采用国家综合监测FSW综合监测方案,对绵阳市城区内低档娱乐场所的女性性工作者进行监测,将获得的数据进行统计分析。[结果]411名调查对象中,最近1次与客人发生性行为时使用安全套者占75.43%,最近1个月与客人发生性行为时坚持使用安全套者占45.81%,被调查对象对艾滋病防治知识总知晓率为75.63%,获得艾滋病相关知识的主要途径为免费宣传材料、电视和朋友。[结论]绵阳市低档娱乐场所女性性工作者属于艾滋病感染的高危人群,安全套使用率有待提高,应加强对该人群的健康教育宣传工作和行为干预。
[Objective] To understand the awareness of HIV / AIDS prevention and treatment and AIDS-related behavioral characteristics of high-risk entertainment places in Mianyang City, and provide scientific basis for the next AIDS prevention and control work. [Methods] The FSW comprehensive monitoring program was used to monitor female sex workers in low-grade entertainment venues in urban area of Mianyang City. The data obtained were statistically analyzed. [Results] Of the 411 respondents, 75.43% of them used condom during their last sexual activity with their guests and 45.81% of those who insisted on using condoms during their last month of sexual activity. The respondents’ knowledge of AIDS prevention and control The total awareness rate is 75.63%. The main ways to get AIDS-related knowledge are free publicity material, television and friends. [Conclusion] Female sex workers in low-grade amusement places in Mianyang belonged to high-risk groups of AIDS-infected people. The rate of condom use needs to be improved. Health education publicity and behavior intervention should be strengthened for this population.