论文部分内容阅读
[目的]了解福鼎市新涂阳肺结核病人不同防治阶段、性别及年龄间的流行规律。[方法]整理2002—2008年新涂阳肺结核病例资料,采用高维列联表资料的分层对数线性分析法,拟合病例年份、性别及年龄间交互关系。[结果]新涂阳病人发现率在年龄与性别交互项显著、性别与年份交互项显著、年龄与年份交互项显著,性别间、年龄段间和年份间差异显著。[结论]7年连续防治在不同防控阶段病人发现率不同,2004年以后新涂阳肺结核病例登记率提高显著,并趋于稳定;35岁以上年龄段新涂阳病人发现率男性显著高于女性;0~14岁人群涂阳登记率低于平均水平,15~44岁为好发年龄段,发病年龄呈前移趋势。
[Objective] To understand the prevalence of new smear-positive pulmonary tuberculosis patients in Fuding city at different stages of prevention and treatment, gender and age. [Methods] The data of new smear-positive pulmonary tuberculosis from 2002 to 2008 were collected. The stratified logarithm linear analysis method was used to fit the year, gender and age of the cases. [Results] The finding rate of new smear positive patients was significant in terms of gender and age. The interaction between sex and year was significant. The interaction between age and year was significant. There was significant difference between sex, age and year. [Conclusion] The detection rate of patients with different stages of prevention and control was different in seven years of continuous prevention and treatment. The registration rate of new smear-positive pulmonary tuberculosis increased significantly after 2004, and tended to be stable. The detection rate of new smear-positive patients over the age of 35 was significantly higher than that of male Female; 0 to 14-year-old population smear registration rate is below average, 15 to 44 years old for the age of onset, age of onset showed a forward trend.