论文部分内容阅读
高等教育是一种公共产品,同时也是私人投资品。提供不合格教育的高等院校,与经营性企业生产不合格产品侵害消费者权益没有什么不同。对学生与高校因教育违约或侵权而引起的诉讼纠纷提供司法保护,不存在任何法律障碍。由于教育的特殊性,就业率并不是衡量教育是否合格的必然指标,但如果信息不对称和利益冲突问题得不到有效解决,教育欺诈等机会主义现象就会变得严重。高校违反信息披露义务,应当承担违约或侵权责任。为遏制高校在收费体制下的机会主义行为,应建立欺诈惩罚性司法赔偿规则。
Higher education is a public product, but also a private investment. Institutions of higher education that provide unqualified education are no different from those that engage in producing unqualified products by operating enterprises. There is no legal obstacle to judicial protection of litigation disputes between students and universities due to breach of contract or infringement. Due to the particularity of education, the employment rate is not an inevitable measure of the eligibility of education. But if the problems of information asymmetry and conflict of interest can not be solved effectively, opportunistic phenomena such as educational fraud will become serious. Colleges and universities violate the obligation of information disclosure, should assume the responsibility of breach of contract or tort. In order to curb opportunistic behavior of colleges and universities under the charging system, a punitive and punitive judicial compensation rule should be established.