论文部分内容阅读
【目的】了解大别山区1~7岁儿童计划免疫工作的现状,为政府和卫生部门制定相关政策提供科学依据。【方法】整群抽取岳西县来榜镇11个乡村512名1~7岁儿童进行家庭基本情况、健康状况以及疫苗接种情况等调查。【结果】来榜镇1~7岁儿童基础免疫中卡介苗、脊髓灰质炎疫苗、百白破疫苗和麻疹疫苗、乙肝疫苗的初次接种率分别为97.9%,87.7%,94.2%,95.5%,98.4%;扩大国家免疫规划疫苗中流脑、乙脑、甲肝的初次接种率分别为96.4%,96.3%,89.7%;但免疫规划工作的连续性差,各疫苗的基础免疫第2(和3)针次以及加强免疫接种率较低。【结论】应加强大别山区免疫规划相关知识的宣传教育工作,逐步提高疫苗的初次免疫以后各针次的接种率,特别是加强免疫接种率。
【Objective】 To understand the status quo of immunization among children aged 1 ~ 7 in the Dabie Mountains and to provide scientific basis for the government and the health department to formulate relevant policies. 【Method】 A total of 512 children from 1 to 7 years of age in 11 villages in La Bang town, Yuexi County, were surveyed to investigate the basic conditions, health status and vaccination status. 【Results】 The initial vaccination rates of BCG vaccine, poliomyelitis vaccine, diphtheria toxoid vaccine and measles vaccine and hepatitis B vaccine were 97.9%, 87.7%, 94.2%, 95.5% and 98.4 %. The first vaccination coverage of EC, EP and Hepatitis A were 96.4%, 96.3% and 89.7% respectively in the expanded national immunization program vaccines. However, the immunization program had poor continuity and the second (and 3) needle immunizations As well as a lower rate of immunization coverage. 【Conclusion】 Publicity and education on immunization planning in the Dabie Mountains should be strengthened to gradually raise the vaccination rates of all vaccines after the initial vaccination, especially the vaccination rate.