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气候变化和人类活动加剧,致使我国东北地区多年冻土退化严重.调查结果表明,该地区适应冻土退化的能力较弱,总体表现为:当地居民重视气候变化,生态保护政策效果显著,产业结构调整潜力较大,但林业管理体制存在不足.依据调查分析结果,提出了适应冻土退化的对策建议:政府部门应加强对冻土退化适应措施的政策引导,建立合理的生态补偿机制,严格执行各项政策措施,加强森林火灾预防和宣传教育工作.
Climate change and human activities intensified, resulting in the serious degradation of permafrost in northeast China.The survey results show that the capacity of the region to adapt to the degradation of frozen soil is weak, the overall performance is: local residents pay attention to climate change, the effect of ecological protection policy is significant, the industrial structure The adjustment potential is great, but there is not enough management system in forestry.Based on the results of investigation and analysis, the countermeasures and suggestions for adapting to the degradation of permafrost are put forward: government departments should strengthen policy guidance on the adaptation measures of permafrost degradation, establish reasonable ecological compensation mechanism and strictly implement Various policies and measures to strengthen forest fire prevention and propaganda and education.