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当前,我国环保NGO的政策倡导面临相对有利的政治机会,但在实践过程中存在巨大的政治限制。机会表现为日渐强大的民间谈判力量(包括普通民众的觉醒和草根精英的热情),以及由于民主化进程日益加快而日益开放的民意表达渠道;限制则是由于政府内部利益交错的困局,以及落后执政思路的阻碍。因此,环保NGO们想要顺利将自身环保政策建议上升为国家环保政策,一方面必须认真研究政治机会结构理论,在该理论指导下,厘清我国各个层面的环保运动所面临的真实政治机会;同时,增强自身博弈能力,调整谈判策略,才能真正推动中国环保政策工作的顺利开展。
At present, the policy advocacy of environmental NGOs in our country faces relatively favorable political opportunities, but there are huge political restrictions in practice. Opportunities are manifested by increasingly powerful civil negotiators (including the awakening of ordinary people and the grass-roots enthusiasm of the grassroots), as well as public opinion channels increasingly open due to the progress of democratization; the restriction is due to the dilemma of interweaving the internal interests of the government and Obstacles to backward ruling ideas. Therefore, environmental NGOs want to smoothly upgrade their own environmental protection policy recommendations to national environmental protection policies. On the one hand, they must carefully study the theory of political opportunity structure and, under the guidance of this theory, clarify the real political opportunities facing environmental protection movements at all levels in our country. At the same time, , Enhance their ability to game, adjust the negotiation strategy in order to truly promote China’s environmental protection policy work smoothly.