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张四维后来回忆父辈们早年的艰苦经历时说:“挟轻资牵车走四方者,十室九空。”可见蒲州简直是倾城出动去经商。来自同一地区、为了同一个目的聚焦在一起的商人们很自然地又组织起来,当时“商帮”一词还未诞生,商人们便延续了前代“纲”的联合形态商帮是以地域为中心,以血缘、乡谊为纽带自发形成的商人群体,他们以会馆、公所为联络之所,互相支持,实现共赢,甚至能够影响全国经济的发展。明清时期的十大商帮为山西、徽州(今安徽黄山地区)、陕西、福建、广东、江右(江西)、洞庭(今苏州市西南太湖中洞庭东山和西山)、宁波、龙游(浙江中部)、山东商帮。
Zhang Siwei later recalled the hard work of his fathers in his early years and said: “According to the light-weight tractor who is walking in the Quartet, there are ten rooms and nine empty spaces.” This shows that Puzhou is simply an outpost to conduct business. The merchants from the same area, which were brought together for the same purpose, were naturally organized again. At the time, the term “merchants” had not yet been born, and merchants continued the co-morpheme of predecessors The gang is a group of businessmen spontaneously formed by taking the geography as the center and taking the blood and friendship as the link. They use the clubhouse and the public office as liaison and support each other to achieve win-win situation and even affect the development of the national economy. Ming and Qing Dynasties, the top ten business for Shanxi, Huizhou (now Huangshan area in Anhui Province), Shaanxi, Fujian, Guangdong, Jiang You (Jiangxi), Dongting (now Suzhou City, southwest Taihu Lake in Dongting and Western Hills), Ningbo, Zhejiang central), Shandong business help.