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一、主要国家和地区的基准利率走势2月份主要央行加息行动虽然不多(参见表1),但全球加息预期继续稳固与高涨仍是不争的事实,各主要经济体的货币政策仍处在收紧的周期之中。首先美联储新任主席伯南克在2月15日半年度的国会货币政策听证会表达了对经济的乐观判断和反通胀的坚定态度,使市场对美国加息预期更为明确。伯南克在其提交给国会的货币政策报告中认为,虽然美国经济面临着高油价、低储蓄率、双赤字以及房地产市场过热等问题,但经济的微观基础良好,家庭部门资产负债表状况健康,企业资本支出稳固,
First, the benchmark interest rates in major countries and regions In February the main central bank to raise interest rates although the action is not much (see Table 1), but the global rate hike expectations remain stable and high is still an indisputable fact that the monetary policy of major economies are still Among the tightening cycles. First, the new chairman of the Federal Reserve Federal Reserve Bernanke expressed in the semi-annual parliamentary monetary policy hearing on February 15 the firm attitude toward economic optimism and anti-inflation and made the market more explicit about the expected rate hike in the United States. In his monetary policy report to Congress, Bernanke said: Although the U.S. economy is facing problems of high oil prices, low savings rates, double deficits and overheating of the real estate market, the micro economy of the economy is good and the balance of the household sector is healthy , Corporate capital expenditures stable,