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任何事物都有其存在和发展的状态,文化作为人类所创造的精神财富和物质财富的总和,自然也不能例外。所不同的是,文化是一个不断发展变化的、极其复杂的历史现象,它不仅内涵十分丰富,不易归纳概括,而且外延也漫无边际,无所不包。进入二十世纪以后,人类文化学家们分别从哲学、艺术、教育、历史、社会学、心理学、人类学、生物学等各种不同的角度,试图对文化的概念作一准确的描述,尽管
Everything has its own state of existence and development. Culture, as the sum of spiritual wealth and material wealth created by mankind, can not but be the exception. The difference is that culture is a constantly evolving and extremely complex historical phenomenon. It not only has rich connotation, is not easy to summarize and epitomizes, and its extension is endless and encompassing. Since the twentieth century, human cultural scientists have tried to give an accurate description of the concept of culture from the perspective of philosophy, art, education, history, sociology, psychology, anthropology and biology respectively. in spite of