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呣哼是一种由彝族祖先发明制作的古老的木质双簧吹管乐器。呣哼音乐伴随着彝族人民的生活礼俗沿袭至今,演奏讲究套路,曲调婉转明亮,超吹(管乐吹奏方法之一,相当于弦乐中的泛音)时较为高亢,常通过移调和转调形成调与调式色彩的对比。由于多种乐曲方法的融合,可以演奏出较为丰富的曲目,有的乐手可连吹几天几夜不重复,其众多曲调可分为喜调和裒调两大类。呣哼音乐是彝族先民古老淳朴的礼乐思想的充分体现,也是这个民族崇礼尚乐的传统文明风尚的反映,是从事彝族民俗研究必须涉及的重要内容,具有较高的民族学研究价值。其较为独特的记谱与唱谱方式、曲式结构与发展方式,有别于其它民族乐派,具有较高的音乐学研究价值。
Xun is a kind of ancient wooden double-reed wind instrument invented by Yi ancestors. With the elaboration of routines, the melody is melodious and bright, the ultra-blowing (one of the wind-blowing methods is equivalent to the overtone in the strings) is often accompanied by the customs and customs of the Yi people. It is often formed through transposition and transfer Contrast with the color tone. Due to the integration of a variety of music methods, you can play a more rich track, and some musicians do not even a few days and nights blowing repeated, the many melodies can be divided into hi and tone two categories. Hum music is a reflection of the ancient and honest ritual and musical idea of Yi ancestors as well as a reflection of the traditional culture and customs of the nation in respect of worship and decency. It is an important content that must be involved in the study of Yi folk and has a high ethnographic value . Its unique record and singing style, structure and development of music form, different from other ethnic groups, with high musicological value.