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听力理解是每个英语学习者学好英语的基本功,它是学生综合素质的一种体现。听力理解过程中,有时我们貌似听懂了每句话的意思,选择结果却是错误的。这主要是由于缺乏语用意识和语用知识造成的。听力是能力的考察,语言的语用推理仅有常规的英语知识是不够的。本文首先对语用推理的相关理论进行阐述,而后结合听力语料做具体分析,从而得出语用推理的相关知识和技巧。希望本文的相关解读可以为英语听力练习者带来一些帮助和启迪。
Listening comprehension is a basic skill that every English learner learns English well. It is an embodiment of the overall quality of students. Listening comprehension, sometimes we seem to understand the meaning of each sentence, the result is wrong choice. This is mainly due to the lack of pragmatic awareness and pragmatic knowledge. Hearing is the study of abilities. Pragmatic reasoning of language is not enough to have only conventional English knowledge. Firstly, the thesis elaborates the relevant theories of pragmatic reasoning, and then makes a concrete analysis with the listening corpus, so as to derive the relevant knowledge and skills of pragmatic reasoning. I hope the relevant reading of this article can bring some help and enlightenment for English listening practitioners.