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1990年3月11日,智利民选总统帕特里西奥·艾尔文正式就职,从而结束了长达16年的军政权统治。军政府16年的统治虽然受到国内外各种谴责,但是,它采用“芝加哥弟子”的货币学派理论,执行货币主义的政策治理国家经济,在拉丁美洲“失去的10年”(80年代)中,使智利经济连续6年以5％的速度稳步增长,1989年高达10％,这一成绩现已被越来越多的拉美国家所肯定。在当前拉美国家的经济改革中,智利的经济发展模式,为拉美国家进行结构性调整、缓和外债危机、恢复经济的增长提供了一条思路。目前,智利艾尔文政府继续保持了军政府的自由经济模式。因此,无论对智利,还是对其他拉美国家来说,回顾和总结智利军政府16年的经济政策都具有现实意义。
On March 11, 1990, Chile’s democratically elected President Patricio Alvin officially took office, ending the 16-year military rule. Although the 16-year military reign was condemned at home and abroad, it adopted the monetarist theory of “Chicago disciples” and implemented monetarist policies to govern the national economy. In Latin America’s “lost decade” (in the 1980s) , Making Chile’s economy steadily grow at a rate of 5% for 6 consecutive years and up to 10% in 1989. This achievement has now been affirmed by more and more Latin American countries. In the current economic reforms in Latin American countries, Chile’s economic development model provides an idea for Latin American countries to make structural adjustments, ease the foreign debt crisis and restore economic growth. At present, the Al-Aven government in Chile has maintained the free economic model of the junta. Therefore, it is of great significance to review and summarize the 16-year economic policies of Chile’s military junta both in Chile and other Latin American countries.