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我院1999年～2002年共收治儿童尿路结石257例,疗效满意,现报告如下。临床资料本组257例,年龄最小1岁,最大14岁；男性221例,女性36例,男女之比6：1。肾结石101例,输尿管结石28例,膀胱结石78例,尿道结石50例。临床表现：上尿路结石中血尿80例,腰痛129例,尿闭10例；下尿路结石一般有尿频、尿流中断、尿痛。血尿症状：其中104例行静脉肾盂造影检查,阳性结石98例。其中201例行开放手术,行输尿管切开取石术19例,肾盂切开取石术76例。其中并。肾实质切开取石13例,肾结石术后有残余结石3例。下尿路结石128例中,经膀胱切开取石术102例,经前尿道取石26例。
Our hospital from 1999 to 2002, a total of 257 cases of children with urinary tract stones, with satisfactory results, are as follows. Clinical data The group of 257 cases, the youngest 1 year old, maximum 14 years old; 221 males and 36 females, male to female ratio of 6: 1. 101 cases of kidney stones, 28 cases of ureteral stones, 78 cases of bladder stones, urethral stones in 50 cases. Clinical manifestations: upper urinary tract stones in 80 cases of hematuria, 129 cases of back pain, urinary closure in 10 cases; lower urinary tract stones generally have urinary frequency, urinary flow interruption, dysuria. Hematuria symptoms: 104 cases of intravenous pyelography, positive stones in 98 cases. Among them, 201 cases underwent open surgery, 19 cases underwent ureteral incision and lithotomy, and 76 cases underwent pyelolithotomy. Which and. 13 cases of renal parenchymal stone removal, residual stones in 3 cases of renal stones. 128 cases of lower urinary tract stones, lithotomy lithotomy 102 cases, 26 cases of anterior urethral stone.