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目的了解贺州市食品、公共场所从业人员HBsAg携带情况及HBeAg阳性情况,旨在有效地控制乙型肝炎流行。方法采用酶联免疫吸附试验(ELISA),对贺州市食品、公共场所从业人员进行HBsAg、HBeAg检验。结果2007—2008年共检验15676名从业人员,共检出HBsAg阳性1311人,阳性检出率为8.36%。检出HBeAg阳性359人,占总检验人数的2.29%。结论应加强对从业人员预防性健康检查及管理工作,提高从业人员的健康意识,使其自我防护能力得到提高,大力推广乙肝疫苗接种,提高人群的免疫水平。
Objective To understand the situation of HBsAg carrier and HBeAg positive in food and public places practitioners in Hezhou City, aimed at effectively controlling the hepatitis B epidemic. Methods Enzyme - linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA) was used to test HBsAg and HBeAg in food and public places in Hezhou City. Results A total of 15,676 employees were tested in 2007-2008. A total of 1311 HBsAg positive patients were detected, the positive rate was 8.36%. 359 HBeAg positive were detected, accounting for 2.29% of the total number of tests. Conclusion It is necessary to strengthen the preventive health examination and management of employees, improve the health awareness of employees, improve their self-protection ability, promote the hepatitis B vaccination and improve the immunization level of the population.