论文部分内容阅读
近代革命以来,“逆产”处理一直是个重要的话题。在实际操作中,由于缺乏详细的执行标准以及受“军饷至上”等原则的影响,出现了“逆产”处理扩大化的现象,商民利益受损,产权得不到保障。山东峄县中兴煤矿就曾先后两次因内部存有“逆股”而面临没收窘境。其中,1928年间的遭遇尤为突出,这就是“整理中兴案”。文章以上海、天津等地所藏银行档案及报刊资料为中心,辅以当事人的回忆录、日记等,对该事件进行详细的梳理,并在此基础上探寻近代中国经济在向现代化发展过程中遭遇到的非经济因素的制约。
Since the modern revolution, the “reverse birth” treatment has always been an important topic. In actual operation, due to the lack of detailed implementation standards and the influence of such principles as “pay the highest” and so on, the phenomenon of “reverse production” has been enlarged, the interests of merchants have been impaired and property rights have not been guaranteed. Zhongxing Coal Mine in Shexian County, Shandong Province, once confronted the confiscation situation twice because of “inversed shares” inside. Among them, the 1928 encounter is particularly prominent, this is “finishing ZTE case ”. Based on the archives of the banks and newspapers and periodicals in Shanghai and Tianjin, supplemented by the memoirs and diaries of the parties, this essay provides a detailed review of the incident and on this basis explores how the modern Chinese economy encountered during the modernization process Non-economic factors to the constraints.