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目的了解有恋爱经历在校医专大学生恋爱暴力发生情况,为有效预防校园暴力提供参考。方法选取安徽省某医学专科学校在校一、二年级有恋爱经历的1 734名学生为研究对象,比较不同性别及不同依恋类型学生恋爱暴力的检出率。运用Logistic回归模型,在控制相关混杂因素的作用后,评价依恋类型对男女大学生恋爱暴力发生的影响。结果1 734名大学生中,主动施暴者共733名(42.3%),被动受暴者573名(33.0%)。女生主动施暴检出率(47.8%)高于男生(31.3%),男生被动暴力检出率(36.8%)高于女生(31.2%),差异有统计学意义(χ2值分别为43.19,5.50,P值均<0.05)。以安全型依恋为参考,迷恋型依恋是女生主动暴力(OR=1.88,95%CI=1.15~3.07)、被动暴力(OR=2.52,95%CI=1.49~4.24)发生的独立危险因素。结论恋爱暴力现象普遍,依恋类型与大学生恋爱暴力的关联有性别特异性,迷恋型依恋增加女生恋爱暴力发生的风险。
Objective To understand the situation of love violence among college medical students who have love history, and to provide reference for preventing campus violence effectively. Methods A total of 1 734 students with love history from a medical college in Anhui Province were enrolled in this study. The detection rate of love violence among students of different genders and different attachment types was compared. Logistic regression model was used to evaluate the effect of attachment type on the incidence of love and violence among male and female college students after controlling for confounding factors. Results Among 1 734 college students, there were 733 active abusers (42.3%) and 573 passive abusers (33.0%). (47.8%) were higher than those of boys (31.3%), while that of boys (36.8%) was higher than that of girls (31.2%) (χ2 = 43.19, 5.50, P <0.05). For the purpose of safe attachment, obsessional attachment is an independent risk factor for active violence (OR = 1.88, 95% CI = 1.15-3.07) and passive violence (OR = 2.52, 95% CI = 1.49-4.44). Conclusion The phenomenon of love violence is common, the relationship between attachment type and college students’ love violence is gender-specific, and obsessional attachment increases the risk of love violence among girls.