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目的分析成人麻疹患者的临床、实验室及流行病学特点。方法回顾性分析56例成人麻疹住院患者的临床资料。结果患者的平均年龄为(26.67±7.09)岁,前驱期(4.19±2.19)d。56例患者均有发热,且以39.1～40.0℃为多。全部患者均有皮疹,69.64%的患者入院时可见到麻疹黏膜斑。28.57%的患者并发支气管炎及支气管周围炎。结论近年来成人麻疹发病率有上升的趋势,且患者临床表现较重,并发症较常见。
Objective To analyze the clinical, laboratory and epidemiological characteristics of adult measles patients. Methods A retrospective analysis of 56 adult patients with measles hospitalized clinical data. Results The average age of patients was (26.67 ± 7.09) years and the prodromal period was (4.19 ± 2.19) days. 56 patients had fever, and to 39.1 ~ 40.0 ℃ for more. All patients had a rash, 69.64% of patients admitted to hospital can be seen measles mucosa. 28.57% patients complicated with bronchitis and bronchitis. Conclusion The incidence of adult measles in recent years has been on the rise, and the clinical manifestations of patients with severe complications are more common.