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本文运用社会性别批评的方法,集中探讨“十七年”小说中的女性身体献祭。在“十七年”小说中,女性的身体献祭主要表现为受刑、伤残及母亲以女儿献祭等几种形式。无论哪种形式的女性身体献祭,都在革命和信仰的名义下,重复了男权文化所确立的性别权力关系。在不平等的性别权力关系中,女性总是充当被牺牲的祭品。不仅如此,“十七年”小说的这类描写,还以一种隐蔽、迂回的方式,将女性身体呈现为一个被看的客体。
This paper applies the method of gender criticism to focus on the female body sacrifices in the Seventeen Years ’novels. In “seventeen years ” novels, women’s body sacrifices are mainly manifested in several forms such as torture, disability and mothers sacrificed their daughters. No matter what kind of female body sacrifice, under the name of revolution and faith, the gender power relationship established by the patriarchal culture is repeated. In unequal gender-power relations, women always act as sacrifices. Moreover, this kind of description in the Seventeen Years novel presents the female body as a viewed object in a covert and roundabout way.