奥地利文物保护事业概况

• 作 者: 赵迅
• 出 处: 首都博物馆丛刊
• 发表日期: 2001年00期
• 关键词: 文物保护 惨痛经历 文物建筑 欧洲心脏 联邦共和国 一百五 保护标志 维修所 存放地点 维修业务

位于欧洲心脏部位的奥地利联邦共和国,是中欧的文明古国之一,向有“绿色之国”“音乐之乡”的美誉,全国各地遗留下的文物古迹极多。远在一百五十多年前,奥地利的文物保护工作已经被高度重视。两次世界大战期间,文物建筑毁于兵燹和零散文物流失域外的惨痛经历,更使人们关注文物保护工作。战争过后,文物保护观念成为全民性的头等重要义务一、文物保护管理机构;早在1815年,就在首都维也纳设立了中央文物局,是目前统管

The Federal Republic of Austria, located in the heart of Europe, is one of the ancient civilizations of Central Europe and enjoys a reputation of being a “green country” and “hometown of music.” There are many relics and monuments left over from all over the country. More than 150 years ago, Austria’s work on cultural relic protection has been given high priority. During the two world wars, the cultural relics and buildings were destroyed in the painful experience of the loss of soldiers and sporadic cultural relics, leaving people to pay more attention to the protection of cultural relics. After the war, the concept of protection of cultural relics has become the first and most important obligation of universal character I. Cultural relics protection and management agencies As early as 1815, the Central Bureau of Cultural Relics was set up in the capital city of Vienna,