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日本作家太宰治笔下的“多余人”形象带有极强的个人感情色彩,带有明显的自传性质,具有一定的自我暴露性。这些特色与中国作家郁达夫笔下的带有一定颓废色彩的、同时批判自我和社会的“零余者”形象也极为相似。本文将从人物形象塑造和成因两个方面,结合社会历史与作者个人经历,比较研究二人笔下的文学形象。
The image of “extra people ” written by Japanese writer Dazai Zhi has a strong personal feeling, with obvious autobiographical nature and certain self-exposure. These features are also very similar to the images of “more than a dozen” who have a certain decadent color and meanwhile criticize themselves and society in the writings of the Chinese writer Yu Dafu. This article will make a comparative study of the literary images written by two people from the aspects of the social history and the author’s personal experience from two aspects: the creation of the characters and their causes.