"很雪白"类结构形成的动因与基础

• 作 者: 李劲荣
• 机 构: 上海财经大学国际文化交流学院 上海200083
• 出 处: 汉语学习
• 发表日期: 2007年03期
• 关键词: "很雪白" 动因 基础

作为一种新出现的语言现象,“很雪白”类结构的形成有三方面的动因:人类思维的日益精密、语言形式的类推作用和韵律的调节作用。而这三种动因又必须依赖于以下三个条件:“很”的非程度义用法,“雪白”类词处在谓语位置以及构成单位的高频使用。本文从一个侧面说明,一种新语法形式的产生都是从个别现象的临时使用开始的,即“用法先于语法”。

As a new linguistic phenomenon, there are three motives for the formation of the “very white” structure: the increasingly sophisticated human mind, the analogy of language form, and the regulation of rhythm. And these three motivation must rely on the following three conditions: “very” non-degree-of-purpose usage, “snowy” category at the predicate location and constitute the use of high-frequency units. This article illustrates from one side, a new form of grammar is generated from the temporary use of individual phenomena, that is, “usage precedes grammar.”