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《红楼梦》第四十八回有一则林黛玉教香菱学诗的故事。黛玉要香菱先“揣摩熟透”王维的五律,再精读杜甫的七律和李白的七绝。以此“三家做底子”,然后去读“陶渊明、应、刘、谢、阮、庾、鲍等人”的作品,并鼓励香菱,边读边写,坚持下去,“不用一年功夫,不愁不是诗翁了”。黛玉这种由精读到泛读,广采博纳,读写结合的作法,颇有独到之处,是符合语文教学规律的。 一年出一个诗人,这种培养
In the 48th edition of A Dream of Red Mansions, there is a story of Lin Xiaoyu’s teaching of Xiang Ling’s poems. Dai Yu wants Xiang Ling to “observe the familiarity” of Wang Wei’s five laws, and then read the seven laws of Du Fu and the seven musts of Li Bai. In order to use this as a basis for “three families,” then read the works of “Tao Yuanming, Ying, Liu, Xie, Yi, Yi, Bao, and others” and encourage Xiang Ling to read and write while holding on. “Without a year’s work, Is it not a poem?” This practice of combining intensive reading, extensive reading of Beaune, and reading and writing, is quite unique and is in line with the rules of Chinese teaching. One year out of a poet, this cultivation