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目的:通过健康体检了解中老年人健康状况及疾病发生情况。方法:对中老年健康体检4192例进行化验检查、胸部X线及腹部B超检查,观察中老年人的疾病分布特点。结果:4192例中,患病率前5位疾病依次为:高血压病、慢性肝病、前列腺疾病、高脂血症、冠状动脉粥样硬化。其中高血压病、前列腺疾病、冠状动脉粥样硬化、白内障、冠心病随年龄增长患病率呈增高趋势。结论:中老年人健康问题不容乐观,应给予足够重视。
Objective: To understand the health status and disease occurrence of middle-aged and elderly people through physical examination. Methods: 4192 cases of middle-aged and old people’s physical examination were inspected, chest X-ray and abdominal ultrasonography were performed to observe the distribution characteristics of disease in middle and old aged people. Results: Among the 4192 cases, the top five diseases were hypertension, chronic liver disease, prostatic diseases, hyperlipidemia and coronary atherosclerosis. Including hypertension, prostate disease, coronary atherosclerosis, cataracts, coronary heart disease prevalence increased with age showed an upward trend. Conclusion: The health problems of the elderly are not optimistic and should be given enough attention.