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一、推是与翻译 现代汉浯形式逻辑,推理是根据已知的判断按照一定的逻辑方法推出新的判断的思维形式。已知的判断叫做前提,推出的判断叫做结论。一般地说,推理总是由前提和结论两部分组成的。推理的基本逻辑特征是从已知推到未知,从而使人们获得一定的新知识。这恰好是科技语言所要表达的基本内容。因此,科技俄汉翻译工作者懂得有关推理的基本知识,在适当的语言场合安排使用相应的关联词语,构造正确的推理形式,是十分重要的。
I. Push is a form of logic that translates modern Han, and reasoning is the introduction of new forms of judgment based on known judgments in accordance with certain logical methods. Known judgments are called premises and the judgments introduced are called conclusions. In general, reasoning always consists of the premise and the conclusion of the two parts. The basic logical features of reasoning are pushing from the known to the unknown so that people can acquire certain new knowledge. This happens to be the basic content to be expressed by scientific and technological languages. Therefore, it is very important for the translators of Russian and Chinese in science and technology to understand the basic knowledge of reasoning, to arrange the use of the corresponding related words in the proper language and to construct the correct form of inference.