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中国在接受西方现实主义时,忽略或弱化了对现代性批判这一极为重要的内涵,而是强化了对封建主义、黑暗的社会现实和不合理的社会制度的批判和否定。20世纪40年代延安现实主义诗学的内涵和外延都已发生变异,苏联的社会主义现实主义的传播,使它加速偏离经典现实主义的轨道,向革命古典主义方向发展。把新古典主义纳入社会主义现实主义视阈,是延安现实主义诗学的一个创造性贡献,也是对延安现实主义诗学的政治要求,其目的是为了更好地发挥现实主义的训谕功能。
When accepting Western realism, China neglected or weakened the extremely important connotation of criticism of modernity, but reinforced criticism and denial of feudalism, dark social reality and irrational social system. The connotation and denotation of Yan’an realistic poetry in the 1940s have all changed. The dissemination of the socialist realism in the Soviet Union has accelerated its departure from the classical realism and toward the revolutionary classicism. The inclusion of neoclassicalism in the horizon of socialist realism is a creative contribution of Yan’an realistic poetics and also a political requirement for Yan’an realistic poetics. Its purpose is to give a better play to the instructive function of realism.