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鞘翅目昆虫通称甲虫,或称(虫甲)。全世界已知33万种(Richards,1977),是昆虫纲中最大的目。在仓贮昆虫中占80%以上,种属繁多,其中不少是仓贮的重要害虫。中药材仓贮昆虫中,据作者近年调查,也占80—85%,危害严重。本文就作者近年在鉴定仓贮鞘翅目昆虫中,体会最深的一些形态特征作一简要介绍,供中药材仓贮昆虫工作者在分类鉴定中参考。
Coleoptera is commonly known as the beetle, or (insect A). There are 330,000 species known worldwide (Richards, 1977), which is the largest species in the insect class. It accounts for more than 80% of the insects in the shed and there are many species, many of which are important pests in warehousing. According to the author’s recent surveys, insects in traditional Chinese medicine warehouses also account for 80-85% of the insects, causing serious damage. This article gives a brief introduction of some of the deepest morphological characteristics in the identification of the warehouse coleopteran insects in recent years, for reference in the classification and identification of insect storage workers.