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晚清新政时期进行的调查,曾留下一批极具学术价值的史料。其中,徽州知府刘汝骥的《陶甓公牍》,管见所及,是所有言及徽州一府六县民俗中最为系统、详尽的一种文献,对于徽州社会文化史的研究,具有特别重要的史料价值。鉴于以往对晚清徽州社会的研究,一向是“徽州学”研究中的薄弱环节;而且,《陶甓公牍》一书迄今尚未为学界所利用。本文即以该书为基本史料,结合实地考察及新近发现的多种徽州文书,从社会文化史的角度,透视晚清徽州的民众生活及社会变迁。
During the late Qing government’s investigation, there have been a number of highly historical materials. Among them, Liu Juji, the eminent prefect of Huizhou, is the most systematical and exhaustive literature of all the six prefectures in Huizhou and his prefecture. The study on the social and cultural history of Huizhou has a particularly important historical value . In view of the past research on Huizhou society in the late Qing Dynasty, it has always been a weak link in the study of Huizhou Studies. Moreover, the book “Tao Gong Gong Mi” has not yet been used by the academic circles. This article uses the book as the basic historical data, combined with the site visits and the newly discovered Huizhou instruments, to make a peek into the life and social changes of people in Huizhou in the late Qing Dynasty from the perspective of social and cultural history.