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目的比较2002年与2012年湖南省工业地区家庭暴力情况。方法分别于2001—2002年(2002年组,n=203)和2011—2012年(2012年组,n=208)采用相同的家庭暴力调查问卷对湖南省工业地区家庭暴力发生状况进行调查及分析。结果 2012年施暴组自责后悔的比例为21.6%,明显高于2002年组的8.9%,差异有统计学意义(χ2=12.903,P<0.01);2012年组受虐者受到精神损伤和身体损伤的比例分别为34.6%和18.8%,明显高于2002年组的13.8%和3.9%,差异均有统计学意义(χ2=24.193、22.246,P<0.01);2012年组有夫妻暴力的比例为63.9%,明显高于2002年组的48.0%,差异有统计学意义(χ2=10.885,P<0.01);2012年施暴组认可家庭暴力的比例为50.5%,明显低于2002年组的73.6%,差异有统计学意义(χ2=12.567,P<0.01)。结论夫妻暴力是湖南省工业区家庭暴力的主要类型,子女教育问题是诱发家庭暴力的首要因素。
Objective To compare domestic violence in industrial areas of Hunan Province in 2002 and 2012. Methods The same domestic violence questionnaire was used to investigate the incidence of domestic violence in industrial areas of Hunan Province in 2001-2002 (2002 group, n = 203) and 2011-2012 (2012 group, n = 208) . Results In 2012, the rate of self-reproach in violence group was 21.6%, which was significantly higher than 8.9% in 2002 group (χ2 = 12.903, P <0.01). In 2012, The rates of injury were 34.6% and 18.8% respectively, which were significantly higher than those of 13.8% and 3.9% in 2002. The differences were statistically significant (χ2 = 24.193, 22.246, P <0.01) Was 63.9%, which was significantly higher than 48.0% in 2002 group (χ2 = 10.885, P <0.01). In 2012, the proportion of domestic violence admitted to violence group was 50.5%, which was significantly lower than that of 2002 group %, The difference was statistically significant (χ2 = 12.567, P <0.01). Conclusion The couple violence is the main type of domestic violence in the industrial area of Hunan Province. The issue of children’s education is the primary factor inducing domestic violence.