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通过对四川地震灾区人员心理状况的调查发现:灾区人员均存在一定程度的不良心理反应,半数以上的灾区人员需要重点进行心理辅导;灾区人员的心理健康状况存在显著的性别、文化程度以及角色上的差异,女性不良反应多于男性,文化程度越高的灾区人员对灾难的不良反应相对较少;在心理救援中应更多关注地震中的受伤者及死者家属。因此,应针对地震后灾区人员产生的诸多心理问题,加强人们对地震知识及相关内容的了解,注重开展专业的心理救援工作,建立有针对性的干预模型,加强心理评估工作,以为将来发生的灾难事件提供参考依据。
According to the survey of mental state of people in earthquake-stricken areas in Sichuan Province, it is found that there is a certain degree of adverse psychological reaction among the disaster area staff, and more than half of the disaster area personnel need to focus on psychological counseling. The mental health status of disaster area staff has significant gender, educational level and role The adverse reactions of females were more than that of males. The disaster-affected people in disaster-stricken areas with relatively high educational level had relatively few adverse reactions to disasters. In the psychological rescue, more attention should be paid to the victims of the earthquake and the families of the deceased. Therefore, we should focus on the psychological problems caused by the earthquake-stricken people, strengthen people’s understanding of earthquake knowledge and relevant contents, pay attention to carrying out professional psychological rescue work, set up targeted intervention models and strengthen the psychological assessment work in the future Disaster events provide a reference.