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亞歷山大·赫尔岑(1812——1870)是一位思想家和作家,他是俄國解放运动中的领導人之一,正如列寧所指出,他为俄國革命鋪平道路担任了重要的角色。赫尔岑的名字是在十九世紀四十年代出現于社会的,那时他的哲学著作“論自然界研究的信”以及許多卓越的小說和諷刺作品才剛剛問世。那时,赫尔岑幻想做一个新聞記者公开参加政治活动,为人民的事業而斗爭。但是在尼古拉一世的俄國,在反动窒息的气氛中,这是不可能的,使他感到悵惘的是他必須移居国
Alexander Herzen (1812--1870), a thinker and writer, was one of the leaders of the Russian liberation movement, and as Lenin pointed out, he played an important role in paving the way for the Russian revolution. Herzen’s name appeared in society in the 1840s when his philosophical book, The Letter on the Study of Nature, and many excellent novels and satiricals were just published. At that time, Herzen fantasizes as a journalist who publicly participates in political activities and fights for the cause of the people. However, in Nicholas I’s Russia, this was impossible in the atmosphere of reactionary suffocation, which made him feel regretful that he had to emigrate