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对本院实行母婴同室前１ａ内及后１ａ内新生儿医院感染发生情况进行回顾性调查。结果：母婴同室前后感染率分别为７．６％及７．４％，统计学处理无显著差异，母婴同室后呼吸道感染率明显增加，与母婴同室前比较Ｐ＜０．０１；母婴同室后皮肤和全身感染率明显下降，与母婴同室前比较Ｐ＜０．０１和Ｐ＜０．０５。提示：实行母婴同室不会增加医院感染的发生率，但感染部位会有所改变；只要采取相应对策，可以使医院感染发生率控制在最低限值内。
A retrospective survey was carried out on the incidence of neonatal nosocomial infections within and before 1a of the mother and infant in our hospital. Results: Before and after maternal and infant room infection rates were 7.6% and 7.4%, respectively. There was no significant difference in statistical analysis between the two groups. The rates of skin and systemic infections in infants with ventricles were significantly decreased compared with premarital infants (P <0.01 and P <0.05). Tip: The implementation of maternal and infant room will not increase the incidence of nosocomial infections, but the infection site will change; as long as the corresponding countermeasures can make the incidence of nosocomial infections within the minimum control.