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古脊椎動物學是研究古代脊椎動物遺骸和遺跡的科學。往古各個地質時代生活過的脊椎動物,埋藏在地層裏,牠們身體的坚硬部分——骨骼,會在適當的條件下,變成為“化石”,一直保存到今天,成為古脊椎動物學的研究對象。化石是鑑定地層最可靠的證據,因為每一地質時代有每一地質時代的代表生物;它不僅是鑑定地質時代最可靠的證據,同時也是研究生物演化的必要材料,每一件化石都代表着每一种生物歷史的一部分。古脊椎動物學的研究在我國雖有三十多年的歷史,
Paleozoology is the study of ancient vertebrate remains and relics of science. Vertebrates that lived in all geological times of ancient times buried in the earth and their hard parts - the bones - will become “fossils” under the appropriate conditions and have been preserved until today as the research objects of ancient vertebrates . Fossils are the most reliable evidence for identifying formations because each geologic age has representative organisms of every geologic age; it is not only the most reliable evidence for identifying geological times, but it is also a necessary material for studying biological evolution, and each fossil represents Part of each biological history. Although the study of ancient vertebrates in our country has more than thirty years of history,