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党的十四大明确了中国市场取向的改革路径,明确提出中国要建立社会主义市场经济运行模式。社会主义市场经济理论是十一届三中全会以来推行经济体制改革中理论和实践发展的必然结果。从计划经济到商品经济,再到市场经济的演进轨迹,与改革实践的不断拓展相辅相成。社会主义市场经济理论也是一次理论创新,阐明了公有制与市场经济的关系,解决了改革开放中的一个关键理论问题。此后的经济发展,都在这一框架下展开。
The 14th National Congress of the Communist Party of China clearly defined the path of reform in China’s market orientation and clearly put forward China’s need to establish a socialist market economy mode of operation. The socialist market economy theory is the inevitable result of the implementation of the theory and practice in the economic structural reform since the Third Plenary Session of the 11th Central Government. From the planned economy to the commodity economy, and then to the evolution of a market economy, the continuous expansion of the reform practice is mutually reinforcing. The theory of socialist market economy is also a theoretical innovation, clarifying the relationship between public ownership and market economy and resolving a key theoretical issue in the process of reform and opening up. Since then the economic development are carried out under this framework.