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目的 了解全寄宿制学校学生的体质健康状况及其与散居学生健康水平的差别。方法 精确测量英豪学校在校中小学生的身高、体重 ,采用Rohrer指数判断营养状况 ,对各项指标进行汇总且与广州城乡资料进行对比。结果 1 3岁以后男生平均身高、平均体重均优于女生 ,男生超重和肥胖率高于女生 ,老生超重及肥胖率高于新生 ;与广州城乡比较 ,前者平均身高男生 7～ 1 7岁、女生 9～ 1 4岁高于后者 ,平均体重男女均高于后者肥胖和超重率均明显高于后者。结论 该校中小学生生长发育和营养状况男生优于女生 ,老生优于新生 ,总体优于广州城乡中小学生 ,但营养过剩的问题不容忽视。
Objective To understand the physical fitness status of all boarding schools and their differences with the diaspora health status. Methods Accurate measurement of the height and weight of primary and secondary school students in Yinghao School, using Rohrer index to judge the nutritional status, the indicators were summarized and compared with the data of urban and rural areas in Guangzhou. Results The average height and average body weight of boys after 3 years old were better than those of girls. The overweight and obesity rate of boys was higher than that of girls, while the overweight and obesity rate of older students was higher than that of freshmen. Compared with urban and rural areas of Guangzhou, the average height of boys was 7 ~ 17, 9 to 14 years old higher than the latter, the average weight of men and women were higher than the latter obese and overweight rates were significantly higher than the latter. Conclusion The growth and nutritional status of primary and secondary school students in this school are better than that of girls and older students are better than those of primary and secondary school students in Guangzhou. However, the problems of excess nutrition can not be ignored.