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目的:观察腹腔镜胆囊切除术对于降低患者术后并发症发生率的作用效果,为临床实践提供参考与指导。方法将128例需行胆囊切除术治疗的患者划分为腹腔镜手术治疗组与开腹手术治疗组,每组人数64例。对开腹手术治疗组采取传统开腹胆囊切除术进行治疗,对腹腔镜手术治疗组予以腹腔镜胆囊切除术进行治疗。结果腹腔镜手术治疗组的术后并发症发生率显著低于开腹手术治疗组,且腹腔镜手术治疗组的住院时间明显比开腹手术治疗组更短。结论腹腔镜胆囊切除术可以显著降低患者的术后并发症发生率,加快患者术后康复速度,缩短患者住院时间。“,”Objective To observe patients with laparoscopic cholecystectomy for reducing the effects of postoperative complications.Methods 64 cases of laparoscopic surgery treatment group patients treated with laparoscopic cholecystectomy,the other 64 patients with open operation treatment group take the way of traditional open operation for treatment.Results The incidence of postoperative complications of laparoscopic surgery treatment group and treatment group was significantly lower than laparotomy,and length of hospital stay of laparoscopic surgery treatment group was obviously shorter than laparotomy group.Conclusion Laparoscopic cholecystectomy patients can significantly reduce the incidence of postoperative complications, shorten their hospital stay.