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可将观众暴力分为有赖于比赛的观众暴力和发生于场外的观众暴力。有赖于比赛的观众暴力有观众闯入球场,观众向场内掷物,观众和选手对打,观众和观众互殴等形式。选手在打斗时,双方地位基本平等,大致属于公平竞赛;而当选手打观众及观众打观众时,双方势力严重不对等,只能说是恃强凌弱。可将发生于场外的观众暴力分为庆祝之骚乱和失败之骚乱,这两种骚乱也都有可能是政治骚乱。足球流氓是作为精巧技术的场外暴力:大家精心设计运动项目,以让球迷产生情绪上的共鸣以及群体性的团结;流氓精心设计流氓暴力,以让打斗帮助他们产生共鸣并加强团结。对足球流氓而言,情境化的技巧既是他们行为的关键,也是流氓行为魅力的来源。足球暴力最早在20世纪早期出现在英格兰。现在,足球暴力遍布世界了;但那些最暴力的骚乱,反倒远离英国足球流氓的行为轨道。足球暴力还与看台的形式、交通方式有关。大众商业娱乐时代同时也是表演者统治的时代;无论是朋克的社会技术,还是足球流氓的社会技术,都是观众反抗演员/选手以进入行动中心的方式。
The audience violence can be divided into audience-based violence that depends on competition and audience violence that occurs off-site. Depending on the spectator violence at the competition, spectators break into the stadium, the audience throws objects into the arena, the players hit the audience, the spectators and the audience beat each other. Players in fighting, the basic position of equality between the two sides, generally belong to a fair play; and when the player hit the audience and the audience hit the audience, both serious and unequal forces, can only be described as bullying. The audience violence that occurs off-site can be divided into riots to celebrate the riots and failures, both of which may also be political riots. Football hooligans are off-site violence as sophisticated technology: Everyone carefully designs sports to create emotional resonance and group unity among fans. Hooligans crafted rogue violence so that fighting can help them to resonate and strengthen solidarity. For football hooligans, contextualization skills are both key to their behavior and a source of charisma to rogues. Football violence first appeared in England in the early 20th century. Football violence is now all over the world; but the most violent riots are on the verge of keeping track of British football hooligans. Soccer violence is also related to the form of stands and modes of transportation. The era of mass commercial entertainment is also an era in which performers rule; both social technology in punk and social skills in football hooligans are ways in which audiences resist actors / players to enter the center of operations.