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改革开放以来中国经济呈现出一个飞速增长的态势。然而,由于粗放型增长方式对能源资源的过度依赖,所产生的环境负外部效应同样阻碍着经济的可持续发展。金融发展不仅对经济增长发挥了较大的驱动作用,而且也对资源利用效率和环境绩效产生了极大的影响。本文利用自回归分布滞后模型(ARDL)检验中国金融发展和二氧化碳排放之间的短期及长期均衡关系。结果表明:在开放经济条件下,金融发展与二氧化碳排放之间呈负相关关系,即金融的不断发展在一定程度上会减少二氧化碳排放,抑制环境污染。
Since the reform and opening up, the Chinese economy has shown a trend of rapid growth. However, due to the excessive dependence of extensive growth mode on energy resources, the negative environmental externalities generated also hinder the sustainable development of economy. Financial development has not only played a greater role in driving economic growth, but also has a tremendous impact on resource utilization efficiency and environmental performance. In this paper, autoregressive distribution lag model (ARDL) is used to test the short-term and long-term equilibrium relationship between China’s financial development and carbon dioxide emissions. The results show that under the condition of an open economy, there is a negative correlation between financial development and carbon dioxide emissions. That is, the continuous development of finance will reduce carbon dioxide emissions to a certain extent and inhibit environmental pollution.