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二十世纪之初,中西文化、学术强烈交流、冲击的时代,深受西方十九世纪前半叶实证主义的影响,科学万能、科技救国的口号大行其道。新文化运动时期,在要科学、民主,就不能要传统文化和礼教,就不能要形上学和宗教,使合乎中道的人文精神受到严重的打压与破坏。知识分子心目中的人文思想及人道精神变得日益偏狭。此种科学与人文对立的形成,虽然在理论上非常脆弱,并且不乏非理性成份,
At the beginning of the twentieth century, the era of intense exchanges and exchanges between Chinese and Western cultures and academic exchanges was greatly influenced by positivism in the first half of the 19th century in the West. In the period of the New Culture Movement, science and democracy can not be traced to traditional culture and ethics, so they can not go to school and religion and severely suppress and destroy the humanistic spirit that is in the middle. The humanistic thinking and humanitarian spirit in the minds of intellectuals have become increasingly narrow. Although the formation of such opposition between science and humanity is theoretically very fragile and there are many irrational elements in it,