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西方精神分析学派的“本我”、“自我”、“超我”理论及性欲理论在张爱玲小说中有很好的体现。张爱玲在精神分析学说的影响下,以独特的方式对都市男女的诸种精神现象,如潜意识、变态心理和各种情绪进行逼真的刻画和深入的挖掘。张爱玲对人物心理独具匠心的刻画,印证了她作为“当代中国第一位心理小说家”的创作实绩。
The theory of “self”, “ego”, “super ego” and the theory of sexual desire of Western psychoanalysis are well represented in Zhang Ailing’s novels. Under the influence of the theory of psychoanalysis, Zhang Ailing realistically depict and dig deep into the various mental phenomena of urban men and women, such as subconsciousness, abnormal psychology and various emotions in a unique way. Zhang Ailing’s distinctive portrayal of the psychology of characters confirms her performance as “the first psychological novelist in contemporary China.”