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19世纪下半叶,由于工业革命引起的批量生产和维多利亚时期的繁琐装饰等因素,一批英国有识之士发起了复兴中世纪手工艺传统的艺术运动——工艺美术运动,该运动深受哥特复兴风格的影响,在设计方面注重传统与淳朴并重,这正是手工艺人与手工艺品互相沟通的直接桥梁。1888年,随着工艺美术展览协会(the Arts and Crafts Exhibition Society)在伦敦的成立,工艺美术运动正式走上艺术世界的舞台。工艺美术运动中人才辈出,威廉·莫里斯(William Morris,1834—1896)是其中的佼佼者。他崇尚用手工艺
In the second half of the 19th century, due to the mass production caused by the industrial revolution and the tedious decoration of the Victorian period, a group of men of insight in Britain launched an artistic movement to revive the medieval arts and crafts tradition - the arts and crafts movement, which was deeply influenced by the Gothic The influence of revival style emphasizes both tradition and simplicity in design. This is a direct bridge between artisans and handicrafts. In 1888, with the establishment of the Arts and Crafts Exhibition Society in London, the arts and crafts movement officially embarked on the stage of the art world. The talented people in the arts and crafts movement are William Morris (1834-1896). He advocates craftsmanship