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根据普查,旧有民用建筑容易破坏的部位主要是纵横墙开裂,外墙角处出现不同程度的斜裂缝、垂直裂缝或墙身错位,檐墙外闪或局部倒塌,砖挑檐头掉落,外山墙全部或局部倒塌,横墙与檐墙交接处咬槎拉开出现裂缝,窗间墙或窗间垛起鼓开裂,砖璇开裂,出顶烟囱、女儿墙、两坡顶房屋顶棚以上的山尖有松动、错位、局部塌落等情况。针对这些损坏情况,对震害房屋的修复,首先
According to the census, the parts of old civil buildings that are easily damaged are cracks in the vertical and horizontal walls. Different degrees of oblique cracks, vertical cracks, or wall misplacement occur at the corners of the outer walls. The outer wall of the curtain wall collapses or partially collapses. The brick picks the hammer and falls. The gables have collapsed partially or partially, cracks have appeared at the junctions between the walls and the wall, cracks have occurred between the windows or windows, cracks have occurred in the windows and windows, cracks in the brick chimneys, ceilings on the chimneys, parapets, and slopes The tip is loose, misplaced, and partially collapsed. In response to these damages, the repair of earthquake damaged houses was first