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目的:了解莱芜市城区托幼机构儿童健康状况,为更有效开展莱芜市集居儿童保健工作提供科学依据。方法:收集莱芜市妇幼保健院辖区8家托幼机构儿童体检资料并进行统计分析。结果:共体检儿童1 827名,其中男童1 045名(57.20%),女童782名(42.80%)。疾病的检出率从高到低依次为龋病(24.79%)、肥胖(9.69%)、贫血(4.98%)、佝偻病后遗症(4.43%)、沙眼、结膜炎(4.32%)、近视(4.16%)、营养不良(2.02%)和心脏杂音(1.59%)。结论:2012年莱芜市城区在园儿童的健康状况不尽人意,应重视合理喂养、优化生活方式,采取有效方式降低龋病、肥胖和贫血等疾病的发生。
Objective: To understand the health status of child care institutions in urban areas of Laiwu City and provide a scientific basis for the effective implementation of child health care in Laiwu City. Methods: To collect the physical examination data of 8 kindergartens in Laiwu Maternal and Child Health Care Hospital and to make statistical analysis. Results: A total of 1 827 children were examined, including 1 045 boys (57.20%) and 782 girls (42.80%). The highest detection rate was caries (24.79%), obesity (9.69%), anemia (4.98%), rickets sequelae (4.43%), trachoma, conjunctivitis (4.32%) and myopia ), Malnutrition (2.02%) and heart murmur (1.59%). Conclusion: The health status of children in the park in Laiwu City in 2012 is unsatisfactory. Reasonable feeding and lifestyle optimization should be taken into account. Effective measures should be taken to reduce the occurrence of diseases such as caries, obesity and anemia.