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园林景观设计是在传统园林理论的基础上,具有建筑、植物、美学、文学等相关专业知识的人士对自然环境进行有意识改造的思维过程和筹划策略。具体的讲,就是在一定的地域范围内,运用园林艺术和工程技术手段,通过改造地形、种植植物、营造建筑和布置园路等途径创造美的自然环境和生活、游憩境域的过程。通过景观设计,使环境具有美学欣赏价值、日常使用的功能,并能保证生态可持续性发展。
Landscape design is based on the traditional garden theory, with the construction, plant, aesthetics, literature and other relevant professional knowledge of the natural environment of the conscious transformation of the thinking process and planning strategy. Specifically speaking, it is the process of creating the beautiful natural environment, life and recreation area through the means of garden art and engineering techniques, the transformation of topography, the planting of plants, the construction of buildings and the installation of garden roads within a certain geographical area. Through the landscape design, the environment has the value of aesthetic appreciation, the daily use of the function, and to ensure ecological sustainability.