论文部分内容阅读
二十世纪三十年代,国民党山东政府主席韩复渠曾利用“乡村建设”派首领梁漱溟在山东推行“乡村建设运动”,其时,菏泽是“乡村建设”的重点“实验县”之一。通过对菏泽乡村建设实验县历史的剖析,对人们认识、了解山东的乡村建设运动具有普遍意义,因此,很有探讨的必要。 一、菏泽乡村建设实验县产生的背景 “乡村建设”理论是由广西桂林人梁漱溟创立的。1928年,他在广州创办“乡治讲习所”,自此即开始提出了他的“乡治”主张。“乡治”也就是后来的“村治”或“乡村建设”。梁漱溟也就自然成了“乡村建设派”的代表人物,在政治上,他极力反对当时翻天覆地的农村土地革命运动,维护地主阶级在农村的统治,基于此韩复渠自1930年9月5日出任山东省政府主席,直到1938年1月,统治山东七年多的时间里,便利用
In the 1930s, Han Fuqun, chairman of the Kuomintang government in Shandong, once used “village construction” leader Liang Shuming to carry out the “village construction movement” in Shandong. At that time, Heze was one of the key “experimental counties” in “village construction.” Through the analysis of the history of counties in rural construction in Heze, it is necessary to explore people’s understanding and understanding of the rural construction movement in Shandong. First, the background of rural counties in Heze County “rural construction” theory was founded by Liang Shuming, Guilin, Guangxi. In 1928, he set up a “township class” in Guangzhou, and he has since put forward his idea of “village rule.” “Village rule” is the later “village rule” or “village construction.” Liang Shuming naturally became a representative of the “village constructivists.” In politics, he strongly opposed the overwhelming revolution in rural land and the rule of the landlord class in the countryside. Based on this, Han Fuqun was appointed as Shandong on September 5, 1930 Provincial government chairman, until January 1938, ruled Shandong more than seven years time, it is easy to use