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俄国“纯艺术”派在本国文化土壤孕育下加之西欧唯美主义思潮影响,形成了“为艺术而艺术”的独特审美观念。本文以自由主义代表德鲁日宁的批评文章为例,从批评原则、批评方法和艺术形式等方面,分析俄国“纯艺术”派文学批评理论,提出其在俄国文学理论史上的价值和意义。一、“纯艺术”派文学在俄国的兴起和发展“纯艺术”派又称唯美主义,形成于19世纪上
Russia “pure art ” school faction in its own soil under the influence of Western European aestheticism, forming a “for art and art ” unique aesthetic concept. Taking the critical articles of liberalism on behalf of Druzhin as an example, this paper analyzes the literary criticism theory of Russian “Pure Art ” from the aspects of criticism, criticism and art forms, and puts forward its value and significance in the history of Russian literary theory significance. First, “Pure Art ” sent literature in the rise and development of Russia “Pure Art ” School, also known as aestheticism, formed in the 19th century