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人工授精的临床应用为不孕夫妇展示了希望,给患有遗传性疾病或有遗传性家族史的夫妇杜绝了在后代再现的危险,为减轻不育症(Infertility)夫妇所承受来自社会、家庭、个人等方面的精神心理压力,起到了非同一般的作用。然而,人工授精的研究与应用从开始就受到社会上的责难、传统伦理的束缚和宗教法律的阻挠。一、人工授精的展开与传统伦理观的冲突用丈夫或供精者的新鲜或冷冻精液注入女性生殖道,使妇女怀孕的过程称为人工授精。1776～1779年John Hunter首先使用丈夫的精液为妻子作人工授精,直至1866年
The clinical application of artificial insemination has shown hope for infertile couples, and couples with inherited diseases or family history of hereditary diseases eliminate the risk of reproduction in future generations. Infertility couples suffer from social, family , Individuals and other aspects of mental and psychological pressure, played a non-ordinary role. However, the research and application of artificial insemination have been subject to social censure, restraint of traditional ethics and obstruction of religious laws from the very beginning. First, the development of artificial insemination and traditional ethical conflicts with her husband or donor for the fresh or frozen semen into the female reproductive tract, so that the process of pregnancy of women called artificial insemination. 1776 ~ 1779 John Hunter first used her husband’s semen to make artificial insemination of his wife until 1866